CRISPR Gene editing
INTRODUCTION "Genes are the story and DNA is the language that the story is written in" We live in a time where technology is accelerating exponentially. The Wright Brothers created the first aircraft back in 1903 and 44 years later Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier aboard an aircraft. Add 22 years more and there we are, setting our first step on the Moon. These timelines are truly inconceivable. A similar revolution seems to be quietly taking place in this century. About 70 years ago, DNA was first discovered, and within a very short time we have discovered the natural mechanisms which allow us to change the genetic makeup of organisms. This is CRISPR. There have been gene editing technologies in the past , most notably- TALENs (Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases) ZFNs (Zinc Finger Nucleases) Homologous Recombination Base Editing Prime Editing The above have attempted to provide consistent results but their efficacy has not exceeded 50% in most cases. CRISPR...